| 1. | | Humanists generally believe that mental illness results from unhealthy ___. |  | |   | A. | | lifestyles (only) | | B. | | unconscious desires (only) | | C. | | situations and individuals |   | D. | | situations (only) |
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| 2. | | Which of the following is not found on the MMPI-2 clinical scale? | | | | | A. | | psychopathic deviate |  | B. | | hypomania | | C. | | hypochondriasis |  | D. | | emotional relativism |
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| 3. | | Which of the following is NOT a Freudian aspect of personality? | | | | | A. | | id | | B. | | superego | | C. | | ego | | D. | | self |
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| 4. | | Patty often tells people that she thinks Leigh is a gossip. Patty may be demonstrating the psychodynamic mechanism of ___. | | | | | A. | | regression | | B. | | denial | | C. | | projection | | D. | | repression |
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| 5. | | An important figure from the trait, type, and temperament theories is ___. | | | | | A. | | Erikson | | B. | | Rotter | | C. | | Kagan | | D. | | Mischel |
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| 6. | | ___ originally proposed the notion of the four humors. | | | | | A. | | Hippocrates | | B. | | Hippocampus | | C. | | Hypothalamus | | D. | | Herodotus |
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| 7. | | Which of the following is NOT one of Jung's opposing tendencies? | | | | | A. | | personable-withdrawn | | B. | | conscious-unconscious | | C. | | intuition-sensation | | D. | | rational-irrational |
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| 8. | | The latency period, according to Freud, lasted approximately from ___. | | | | | A. | | infancy to 4 years old | | B. | | adulthood to old age | | C. | | puberty to adulthood | | D. | | 6 years old to puberty |
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| 9. | | Freud likened the mind to a(n) ___. | | | | A. | | devil | | B. | | Pandora's box | | C. | | iceberg | | D. | | blank slate |
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| 10. | | Who was one of the first women, along with Anna Freud, to bring more attention to feminist perspectives in psychology? | | | | | A. | | Horney | | B. | | Rotter | | C. | | Seligman | | D. | | Bandura |
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| 11. | | Personality assumes that individuals generally show ___. | | | | | A. | | instinctual urges | | B. | | extremes | | C. | | change | | D. | | continuity |
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| 12. | | The positive psychology movement has close ties with ___ perspectives. | | | | | A. | | cognitive | | B. | | cross-cultural | | C. | | humanistic | | D. | | psychodynamic |
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| 13. | | The Rorschach inkblot technique is an example of a(n) ___. | | | | | A. | | objective test | | B. | | sublimation | | C. | | projective test | | D. | | rationalization |
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| 14. | | Implicit personality theories are especially favored by ___. | | | | | A. | | women | | B. | | men | | C. | | non-psychologists | | D. | | psychologists |
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| 15. | | Freud believed that boys experienced the Oedipus complex during the ___ stage of development. | | | | | A. | | oral | | B. | | anal | | C. | | phallic | | D. | | genital |
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| 16. | | One of the common uses of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is to inform the test taker about his or her ___. | | | | | A. | | interest in becoming a parent | | B. | | potential career paths | | C. | | emotional stability | | D. | | intelligence |
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| 17. | | Which theorist was associated with the Person-Situation debate? | | | | | A. | | Briggs | | B. | | Rotter | | C. | | Mischel | | D. | | Rogers |
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| 18. | | ___ is/are more likely to be shown in Asian cultures. | | | | | A. | | Expressions of feeling | | B. | | Stoicism | | C. | | Romantic love | | D. | | Internal locus of control |
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| 19. | | Anima is to animus as | | | | A. | | conscious is to unconscious. | | B. | | good is to bad. | | C. | | shadow is to archetype. | | D. | | female is to male. |
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| 20. | | Which of the following is the most fundamental difference between cultures according to Triandis? | | | | | A. | | social status according to age and class | | | B. | | individualism vs. collectivism | | C. | | division of labor | | D. | | gender roles |
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| 21. | | In his work on observational learning, Bandura argued that there was a relationship between behavior, environment, and cognition. He called this ___. | | | | | A. | | reciprocal determinism | | B. | | temperament | | C. | | dialectical determinism | | D. | | locus of control |
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| 22. | | Carl Rogers developed the concept of the ___ through his work with dysfunctional people. | | | | | A. | | self-actualizing personality | | B. | | fully functioning person | | C. | | fixation | | D. | | neurosis |
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| 23. | | If Phil is described as an "uninhibited" infant, then he is likely to be ___.a. bold | | | | | A. | | shy | | B. | | calm | | C. | | bold | | D. | | moody |
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| 24. | | All of the following are considered to be "Big Five" personality traits EXCEPT | | | | | A. | | neuroticism. | | B. | | extraversion. | | C. | | conscientiousness. | | D. | | psychoticism. |
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| 25. | | Family systems theory emphasizes ___. | | | | A. | | the personalities of individuals in families | | | B. | | hidden family traumas | | C. | | how parents impact their children | | D. | | family interactions |
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